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The presentation was made by Christopher Ward, the director of Cyber
Operations for Total Risk Management in Wellington. He gave a very
informative and thought provoking dissertation on cyber presence in New Zealand
and worldwide. Cyber operations is defined in the United States as an organisation
providing integrated security technology tools for government, commercial enterprises
and financial institutions. Its primary purpose is to provide computer
network defence, to avoid exploitation and enable defensive cyber operation.
5 EYES is an intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New
Zealand, UK and USA and is based on sharing intelligence and not spying on
each other.
His opening words were "what is cyber warfare and do I care". Cyber warfare
has been defined as "actions by a nation-State or international organisation
to penetrate other nations computers or information networks for the
purposes of causing damage or destruction". His organisation is not just
comprising of ex military personnel and operatives can also come from
government agencies, commercial backgrounds and self taught members. 5 EYES
test their capabilities in areas such as Cyber Storm (a Department of US
Homeland Security which provides the framework for the most extensive
government-sponsored cyber security exercise), Zenith Global (a 5 eyes
military exercise) and Cyber Flag (a US run cyberspace training exercise to
show up at the skills of cyber forces). Christopher Ward was pleased to
point out that his New Zealand team came top of the 5 EYES test last year.
He pointed out some aspects of cyber to be taken into account such as
Intrusion Detection, Forensics, Malware analysis (short for malicious
software and relates to any software used to disrupt computer operations,
gather sensitive information and gain access to private computers). It is
also used to gain information such as personal identification numbers or
details, bank or credit card numbers or passwords.
Chris Ward set up the first CSIRT (computer security incident response
team), in New Zealand (as well as the first one in the UK) to give new
skills, employment and cyber training. The knowledge of cyber is scarce in
New Zealand and 95% of the commercial sector do not know what cyber relates
to.
Ed
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